As an extraordinary criminal offense in general, judges are allowed to punish two charges at once on illegal narcotics traffickers that generally consists of fines and physical penalty, but if the same is applied to narcotics trafficking intermediaries or courier who sometimes do not even know what they're doing will make human values and justice in Indonesian criminal law becomes questionable. The problem in this research is why criminal sanctions against illegal narcotics courier in Indonesia are not based on justice values yet and How is the Reconstruction of criminal penalties against illegal narcotics courier based on justice values. The study was conducted in the perspective of the Constructivism paradigm with the type of socio-legal research and qualitative approach methods. Data used in this research are from interviews and questionnaires supported by literature, legislation and various public documents, while the data analysis was carried out by the method of qualitative critical analysis.